인

기본 정보

• 표준명: 인
• CAS 레지스트리 번호: 7723-14-0
• 분자식: P
• 분자 무게: 36.0135
• HS 코드: HOSPHORUS PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
• Mol 파일: 7723-14-0.mol

동의어:

관련 CAS 번호: 70000-22-5 70000-39-4 70001-26-2 70001-45-5 70001-47-7 700-02-7 7000-29-5 7000-30-8 70003-50-8 7000-48-8

표준명의 화학적 성질

물리적 데이터:

안전정보:

• 픽토그램: F,C,N,T+
• 위험 코드: F,C,N,T+
• 진술: 11-16-52/53-50-35-26/28-17
• 안전 선언문: 7-43-61-43C-45-38-26-5-27-6

사용:

• 소개 및 적용: Phosphorus is an essential element for all living tissues, including plants and animals, and is a key component of compounds such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), DNA, bones, and teeth. It is primarily obtained from phosphate rock and is used in various applications, such as the manufacture of fertilizers, pesticides, phosphoric acid, and phosphorus halides. The allotropes and compounds of phosphorus, including white and red phosphorus, are used in safety matches, pyrotechnics, smoke bombs, tracer bullets, and fireworks. Most elemental phosphorus is used to produce phosphoric acid, which is a key ingredient in triple-phosphate fertilizers. Phosphorus is also used in detergents as sodium tripolyphosphate, which acts as a water softener and enhances cleaning power. In agriculture, phosphorus is an important nutrient for plant growth, root development, maturity, energy transformation, and fruit and seed development. Soil phosphorus is available in both organic and inorganic forms, and plant uptake of phosphorus depends on the crop and growth stage.